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      Pa-APP/PER/α-ZrP阻燃聚丙烯酸酯乳液的制備及性能
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      作者單位:

      昆明理工大學

      作者簡介:

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      中圖分類號:

      TB332

      基金項目:

      云南省基礎研究計劃(202101AU070012,202201AT070115);昆明理工大學分析測試基金(2021T20200023,2021T20150083)


      Preparation and performance of Pa-APP/PER/α-ZrP flame retardant polyacrylate emulsion
      Author:
      Affiliation:

      Kunming University of Science and Technology

      Fund Project:

      Basic research program of yunnan province (202101 AU070012, 202201AT070115); Kunming university of science and technology analysis test fund (2021T20200023, 2021 T20150083)

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        摘要:

        摘 要:以α-磷酸鋯(α-ZrP)為協效劑,與哌嗪改性聚磷酸銨(Pa-APP)/季戊四醇(PER)復配構建膨脹型阻燃體系,研究了該阻燃體系對聚丙烯酸酯的阻燃效率,分析了其阻燃機制。正交試驗表明:當阻燃劑總添加量為25%,Pa-APP : PER=9:2以及α-ZrP含量為2%時,阻燃改性聚丙烯酸酯的LOI值達到最大值(30.4%),UL-94達到V-1等級,熱釋放峰值和總熱量釋放量相比純聚丙烯酸酯分別降低了75.9%和39.4%。通過掃描電子顯微鏡、紅外分析儀對改性聚丙烯酸酯殘炭的形貌和成分進行分析,證實Pa-APP/PER/α-ZrP復合阻燃體系能夠有效抑制熔滴,提高聚丙烯酸酯的殘炭量和改善炭層結構,降低燃燒過程中的生煙量,顯著提高改性聚丙烯酸酯的阻燃安全性能。

        Abstract:

        Abstract: α-zirconium phosphate (α-ZrP) as synergist was combined with piperazine-modified ammonium polyphosphate (Pa-APP)/pentaerythritol (PER) intumescent flame retardants to overcome the flammability and melt dropping issues of polyacrylate. The optimal addition ratio was explored through orthogonal experiments. The results show that Pa-APP/PER/α-ZrP has a prominent synergistic flame retardant effect with 25% total addition, Pa-APP:PER=9:2 and 2% α-ZrP, the maximal LOI of polyacrylate composite reached 30.4%, UL-94 achieved V-1, and the peak heat release rate (PHRR) and total heat release (THR) reduced by 75.9% and 39.4%, respectively. In addition, the morphology and composition of carbon residue were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR),the system improved the weight and quality of carbon layer of polyacrylate, which effectively inhibited the droplet and smoke generation, significantly improved the fire safety of polycrylate.

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      引用本文

      江慧. Pa-APP/PER/α-ZrP阻燃聚丙烯酸酯乳液的制備及性能[J].精細化工,2023,40(7):

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      歷史
      • 收稿日期:2022-09-26
      • 最后修改日期:2023-01-06
      • 錄用日期:2023-01-07
      • 在線發布日期: 2023-05-11
      • 出版日期:
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